When kids get older, the games they play change to reflect their newfound maturity. As children mature, they progress through these phases and are able to engage in more complex forms of play.
Throughout their growth, children will engage in a variety of play styles. Remember that a child's play can reveal their developmental stage at any time.
Classifying play into its component parts allows us to assess a child's developmental level. There are six different "sets" in the game, and each one corresponds to a different stage in a child's development.
While children don't necessarily follow a strict timetable, they do tend to complete each stage around the same time. While it is important to recognise that all children develop at their own pace, it is also important to recognise that a child's development might involve engaging in multiple stages depending on their physical environment and temperament. We have a wide range of playpens for your baby right here at My Baby Nursery.
There are five main modes of play available.
- Solitary Play: It's normal for a toddler to have solo playtime. Every kid enjoys some time alone every now and then.
- Parallel Play: Your toddler is engaging in passive play when he or she plays next to another child but makes no attempt to engage with them. It's natural for your toddler to want to be just like the other kids, so keep an eye on them and encourage imitation. Toddlers often engage in parallel play.
- Imitative Play: This is what happens when two toddlers act similarly to one another. As soon as one of the toddlers gets the leaping bug, the other one follows suit. Maybe you're trying to fold some laundry and your child jumps in to help.
- Social Bids: Joining in on the merriment of others begins with this. Your toddler will start sharing toys, looks, and words with other children well before the 24-month mark. This is your child's first attempt at speech.
- Cooperative Play: Your toddler will join in on group play as they get older. Together, they can do things like take stuffed animals to the vet or construct a village out of blocks. Many toddlers aren't developmentally ready for this sort of play until they're at least 36 months old.
Stages Of Play
Stage 1: Unoccupied Play (0-12 Months)
Babies and newborns are the most typical witnesses of this type of activity. It's when a kid stays put and acts aimlessly, making all kinds of strange faces and gestures. These actions might be seen as an effort to explore and adapt to the surrounding area.
Although it may not appear to be a stage of play, this actually lays the groundwork for further play development. Infants and toddlers may appear to be moving aimlessly at first, but this is actually the earliest kind of play. When a child is free to explore his or her environment, everything is novel.
They have a deep comprehension of their environment. The infant usually stays there and makes motions and gestures that seem to have no particular meaning or purpose. These actions might be seen as an effort to explore and adapt to the surrounding area. Although it may not appear to be a stage of play, this actually lays the groundwork for further play development.
Stage 2: Solitary Play (0-2 Years)
Is self-reliant; performs tasks by oneself. The child is engaged in solitary toy play.
They haven't had a chance to develop socially, cognitively, or physically, therefore they often resort to playing alone. However, kids of all ages need time to unwind and play independently.
It is common for children to begin their play development with periods of independent play. Children between the ages of 0 and 2 often take the next stage in their play behaviour development by beginning to play alone.
Since children learn via play, and since at this age they have not yet acquired adequate social skills to play well with others, individual play is more important than group play.
Children need quiet time to develop their imaginations, curiosity, and critical thinking skills, and this is exactly what they get when they play alone.
Children gain the ability to focus, think independently, generate new ideas, and control their emotions through solo play. A child has to know all of these things.
Independent gameplay is required and anticipated.
This stage encompasses infants and young children (from birth to roughly age two). This age group is actively engaged in discovering the world around them. Learning something new every time something fresh is presented. Being at the "Solitary play" stage of development does not make a child withdrawn.
The kids aren't being "unsocial," though; they're just picking up skills while having fun. While it is true that social play' (playing with others) emerges sometime between the ages of three and four, it is also important to remember that play by oneself persists throughout childhood.
Playing pretend by oneself or with a nonexistent friend is an example of solitary active play. It's a transitional tool between playing by yourself and playing with others accurately. This can be done with or without toys or other things and can be as simple as banging two blocks of wood together or pouring sand from a bucket.
A child's abstract thinking, language skills, and creative potential are all on display when he or she plays alone in his or her room and acts out a scene from an imaginary story.
Stage 3: Onlooker Play: (18 Months-2½years)
In this phase of the game, players are free to roam about and discover new things. A child's development is facilitated by his or her interactions with others and their surroundings. They're disengaged from the world around them. They spend a great deal of time observing how other kids play. In certain cases, they may even engage in conversation with them, but they never actually participate. The child may enquire as to the goings-on, but makes no attempt to participate. This kind of play typically begins in the preschool years, though it can happen at any age.
A child's awareness of his or her surroundings during play increases as they get older. The recommended age range for this play is 2–212 years, making it a "observer play." At this age, a child's primary activity is watching other kids play.
Specified kids or classrooms have been singled out for the observer's attention. They won't actively avoid being among the other kids; they simply won't participate. They will purposefully place themselves within earshot of other youngsters just to watch them interact with the world around them.
Without actively participating in the activity, the youngster may nevertheless engage in types of social connection such as talking, questioning, and offering suggestions. They don't make an obvious appearance. They're just watching the action unfold around them rather than taking part in it.
This is a great opportunity for the child to learn by observation. The kid is curious about the other kids, but he or she isn't yet ready to join in. Children who go through a stage of becoming onlookers (or "watchers") are mentally engaged without the possible anxiety of being directly involved.
Many games have this phase of play coexist with the solitary stage. Spectator play is another name for this.
Stage 4: Parallel Play (2½ -3 Years)
When kids play with the same toys, they often do so side by side but without any interaction. They engage in free play, although they often do so in close proximity to other children and even share their toys with them.
Children benefit from engaging in parallel play because it teaches them how to control their emotions, how to pay attention to others, how to cooperate, and how to get along with others. Youngsters can also benefit from this experience in terms of developing their ability to function without supervision.
Not only is it common, but it's also a crucial first step in mastering social skills. Children will go through a period of play known as "similar play," in which they play in close proximity to one another but do not interact with one another. Typically, children ages two to three will be in this "play stage."
The proximity of two 18-month-olds sharing the same toys in the same room is one such example. Not much eye contact is made between them. They are aware of one another, but not yet at the "together" stage of development.
Toddlers' play together is characterised by a lack of direct interaction and communication, in contrast to that of older children. Despite appearances, children of this age group watch out for each other while playing. They enjoy being in a community, but their egocentric nature means they don't always engage with others.
One of the first steps in developing healthy friendships outside of the family is to engage in parallel play.
A child enjoys being in the company of other children their own age, yet they may choose to do the same things or something completely different than the other kids in the area.
The other kids may not seem to matter to them yet being around them is crucial to their development at this time. Try isolating them for any length of time and you'll realise how crucial even long-distance communication is to them. Check out our range of baby play tables and chairs at My Baby Nursery.
Children engage in parallel play when they interact with one another while also observing and learning from one another. Involvement in extracurricular activities is essential for a well-rounded education and personal development. At this age, they share an interest in the same toys and recognise them as part of a set.
Stage 5: Associative Play (3-4 Years)
involves a group of kids working towards a common aim. They'll join in on the fun with other kids using the same toys and even strike up conversations with them instead of actually playing with them. In association play, children do not establish rules, and while they may share and trade objects, there is no central authority or hierarchy. Children of toddler and preschool age engage in associative play.
Around the ages of three to four, children begin engaging in what is called "associate play," which consists of individual participation in a shared activity with the help and cooperation of other children.
During the associative stage, children play with one another but are not yet ready to work together in groups. The implication is that they will participate in the same game or activity together but will not necessarily cooperate with one another.
Toy sharing, turn-taking, and conversation are all signs of developing social skills in children, but they still largely pursue their interests independently.
The conversation centres on a practise that is widespread among children and their peers: the sharing and borrowing of playthings.
It is common for the oldest or most responsible youngster to take charge of organising and directing the associate play.
Everyone involved in the play is taking part in something very similar. This style of play does not involve any sort of division of labour, hence no action is taken in relation to any sort of material, objective, or end result. It doesn't provide that function.
They are starting to favour some others in terms of friendship and play preferences. In this phase, they start to get along and work together as a team.
The most enjoyable moments of make-believe occur at this age.
Stage 6: Collaborative/Cooperative Play (4-5+ Years)
Took place in the later part of the preschool years. They participate in games as part of a team of two or more players. The overall structure of the game is based on the team's collective objectives. There is one person in charge, and kids are either in or out.
By the time they're 4 or 5, most kids have reached the cooperative play stage of the developmental play continuum. By the time a kid reaches the latter stages of preschool, he or she has learned the skills necessary to engage in meaningful social play with peers.
The youngster participates in a group activity in which the members work towards a common goal, such as creating artwork or performing a skit. It's easy to see who's leading and who's following during group activities.
When kids play together in groups, it's usually to achieve a common objective, act out social situations, or play a more formal game in which they have certain roles and the game itself is quite regimented. One of the most important aspects of playing together is learning how to talk about what's going on in the game.
Let’s look closer at the typical types of collaborative play:
Sharing
The idea of sharing a prized possession might be unpleasant to a child when they desperately desire it.
The use of the word "sharing" just adds to the child's confusion while learning to share.
They have a hard time wrapping their heads around the concept because it usually involves giving up something they covet. Sharing is a notion that may be easier to grasp in childhood if the word and its meaning are introduced early on. However, this does not guarantee that the child will become comfortable with sharing on a consistent basis.
Tips: If you're trying to get a kid to share, distraction can be a useful tool in the negotiation process. Distract them with an appealing alternative that they can't resist leaving behind. It's possible that they'll gladly hand over the first toy sooner if you sell it as an exciting adventure.
Taking Turns
A child typically wants what they want right away and has little patience for waiting or sharing. By taking turns, people are able to experience the benefits later on. When playing with something they really desire, it's hard for a kid to think about waiting till later to get it or giving it up.
There will be another spin, but that doesn't always comfort the child.
Tips: To encourage voluntary surrender, make the experience enjoyable. Create a lighthearted atmosphere. This situation has a higher chance of ending in a win-win for both kids involved.
If the toddler who is giving it up isn't happy taking turns, try distracting them with something else or discussing whether or not you could share instead of taking turns. Depending on the kid(s), this strategy could either be accepted or rejected. Whether or not it works depends on the specifics of the circumstance, but it's worth exploring.
Obeying Rules
In games, everyone—children included and adults alike—wants to win.
Some people will resort to any means necessary to achieve victory. While we may be able to give them some leeway as adults, even if only at first, their classmates are unlikely to do so, and they may have to learn the hard way about the value of obeying the law.
Tips: Sportsmanship is easier to achieve towards the conclusion of a game if it is emphasised from the beginning.
Every child can feel like an important part of the game, not simply the victor or loser when they shake hands and say "good games" at the end.
Prep your kid for the game by explaining the rules to them. That's just the way you play — always reinforcing it.
In particular, emphasise how important involvement is. You should emphasise playing rather than winning. Some frustration and lack of good sportsmanship at the finish line may be mitigated as a result of this.
Teach the kid that it's acceptable to lose sometimes. Talk about what it's like to play and relax. Drive home the point that trying is crucial.
These suggestions won't instantly make children more accepting of defeat, but over time they'll help them understand the game's purpose.
They'll learn to empathise with others who aren't as fortunate as themselves because they'll have experienced both the joy of victory and the heartbreak of defeat.
Negotiating
When do we get to go? Which game should You play, and how do You choose? Who gets to be the "boss"?
A child must learn to share and take in order to succeed at playing with others. The kid should learn to give up some of their wants to make it work.
We just can't wrap our head around this. A child may have difficulty grasping the concept of bargaining. It could be difficult for kids, especially if they are striving to take charge but are failing. If and when a kid learns to bargain, share, take turns, and play by the rules.
A child with the ability to cope will be well-prepared to handle the challenges of adulthood.
Tips: The world benefits much from a child learning to bargain. This will help kids in numerous ways, including learning to regulate their feelings and cultivating compassion for others. Everyday negotiations are something a child can learn. Offering alternate options or room for negotiation on minor points helps ensure that the final result isn't a deal breaker.
Sharing, taking turns, following rules, and compromising are just a few of the important social skills a youngster develops. Any one of them would be difficult for a young toddler to pick up on their own.
Toddler Play: What To Expect
The energy levels of toddlers are through the roof. Toddlers play, explore, and learn through actions like turning containers upside down, opening and closing drawers, and hiding things in unexpected locations.
At this age, free play is essential.
Your child's interest in this play will determine its plot. The same goes for your kid; they may occasionally want to get up and move around by, say, dancing. There will be moments when he prefers a more alone pursuit, such as drawing.
Children don't have to take part in organised activities like music or sports lessons just because they're fun.
All your kid needs is some free time and a place to play where he or she is secure.
You should allow your child to take the reins of play when she expresses an interest and it is feasible.
Your kid can practise decision-making and foster her creative spirit with this activity. Your child can learn to communicate with you during child-led play by answering enquiries like, "What are you creating in that pot?"
The pace and intensity of your toddler's activity may shift from moment to moment. On occasion, he will give something a cursory glance before moving on. Sometimes he'll pause to examine something. This means that seemingly mundane tasks, like going to the mailbox, may take longer than expected when you're accompanied by a child.
Your child may begin to show interest in "pretend" games such as dress-up and playing house around the age of three. Your child can learn about and begin to process more complicated feelings like frustration, grief, and anger through this type of imaginative and creative play.
The same toy or book may be requested over and over again by your child. Toddlers learn new skills and what to expect in various settings through repetition.
Ideas For Toddler Play And Toddler Games
Children learn via play, which is why it's so important. Your toddler will still have the most fun playing with you, so don't discount the importance of this quality time. My Baby Nursery is your one-stop baby product store.
Children over the age of two can benefit from screen time, which can be both entertaining and educational. However, it's important that your kid develops a positive relationship with the media. This means that children should engage in other forms of play that are beneficial to their growth, such as outdoor play, make-believe play, reading, and social play, in addition to screen time.
Conclusion
When we dissect a child's play, we can better assess their growth. As they grow, children play more complex games. My Baby Nursery allows solo, social, cooperative, imaginative, and physical play. The oldest type of play is newborns' and toddlers' aimless wandering. Free-range kids see everything as new.
0–2 year-olds often play alone next. A child's development depends on socialisation. This "observer play" is for all ages. This age child enjoys nothing more than watching other kids. Toddlers don't talk when they play.
They play close together but never talk. Parallel play teaches toddlers self-regulation, focus, and teamwork. Preschoolers and toddlers play associatively. They share and trade but have no central authority or hierarchy. By late preschool, a child may engage in rich social play with peers.
Giving up what a child desires can be upsetting. Instead, please give them a better option so they'll forsake their strategy. Make both kids laugh and have fun. Passing the buck lets everyone benefit afterwards. How to teach kids game rules.
Encourage early participation above winning. Kids must learn to share, take turns, and negotiate when playing. Kids need unstructured playtime. Babies and toddlers learn by turning over containers, opening and closing drawers, and hiding objects. Engaging in kid-led play and asking questions like "What are you creating in that pot?" will help your child communicate with you.
Toddlers learn and adapt through repetition. Screen time can teach and entertain toddlers over two. Children should also play other developmental games.
Content Summary
- Throughout their growth, children will engage in a variety of play styles.
- Remember that a child's play can reveal their developmental stage at any time.
- Classifying play into its parts allows us to assess a child's developmental level.
- There are six different "sets" in the game, each corresponding to a different stage in a child's development.
- We have a wide range of playpens for your baby right here at My Baby Nursery.
- There are five main modes of play available.
- Although it may not appear to be a stage of play, this lays the groundwork for further play development.
- Infants and toddlers may appear to be moving aimlessly at first, but this is the earliest kind of play.
- When a child is free to explore their environment, everything is novel.
- It is common for children to begin their play development with periods of independent play.
- Children between the ages of 0 and 2 often take the next stage in their play behaviour development by beginning to play alone.
- Children need quiet time to develop their imaginations, curiosity, and critical thinking skills, which is exactly what they get when playing alone.
- Being at the "Solitary play" stage of development does not make a child withdrawn.
- Playing pretend by oneself or with a nonexistent friend is an example of solitary active play.
- It's a transitional tool between playing by yourself and playing with others accurately.
- This is a great opportunity for the child to learn by observation.
- They engage in free play, although they often do so in close proximity to other children and even share their toys with them.
- Children benefit from engaging in parallel play because it teaches them how to control their emotions, pay attention to others, cooperate, and get along with others.
- Children will go through a period of play known as "similar play," in which they play in close proximity to one another but do not interact with one another.
- They are aware of one another but not yet at the "together" stage of development.
- Toddlers' play together is characterised by a lack of direct interaction and communication, in contrast to that of older children.
- One of the first steps in developing healthy friendships outside the family is engaging in parallel play.
- Children engage in parallel play when they interact while observing and learning from one another.
- Involvement in extracurricular activities is essential for a well-rounded education and personal development.
- Children of toddler and preschool age engage in associative play.
- Around the ages of three to four, children begin engaging in "associate play," which consists of individual participation in a shared activity with the help and cooperation of other children.
- During the associative stage, children play with one another but have yet to be ready to work together in groups.
- The implication is that they will participate in the same game or activity together but will only sometimes cooperate.
- They participate in games as part of a team of two or more players.
- When kids play together in groups, it's usually to achieve a common objective, act out social situations, or play a more formal game in which they have certain roles, which is quite regimented.
- One of the most important aspects of playing together is learning to talk about what's happening in the game.
- The word "sharing" adds to the child's confusion while learning to share.
- However, this does not guarantee that the child will become comfortable sharing consistently.
- If the toddler giving it up isn't happy taking turns, try distracting them with something else or discussing whether or not you could share instead of taking turns.
- Prep your kid for the game by explaining the rules to them.
- Some frustration and lack of good sportsmanship at the finish line may be mitigated due to this.
- Teach the kid that it's acceptable to lose sometimes.
- These suggestions won't instantly make children more accepting of defeat, but over time they'll help them understand the game's purpose.
- A child must learn to share and take to play with others.
- If and when a kid learns to bargain, share, take turns, and play by the rules.
- Any one of them would be difficult for a young toddler to pick up on their own.
- Your child's interest in this play will determine its plot.
- All your kid needs are some free time and a place to play where they are secure.
- It would be best if you allowed your child to take the reins of play when she expresses an interest and it is feasible.
- The pace and intensity of your toddler's activity may shift from moment to moment.
- Your child may begin to show interest in "pretend" games such as dress-up and playing house around the age of three.
- The same toy or book may be requested over and over again by your child.
- Your toddler will still have the most fun playing with you, so remember the importance of this quality time.
- However, your kid must develop a positive relationship with the media.
- This means that children should engage in other forms of play that are beneficial to their growth, such as outdoor play, make-believe play, reading, and social play, in addition to screen time.
FAQs About Toddlers
As interactive and communication skills develop, she will show more interest in toys that can be shared with other children.
- Picture books.
- Basic musical instruments.
- Dolls and stuffed toys.
- Story books.
- Simple puzzles.
- Non-toxic arts and crafts.
- Construction toys.
- Sand and water toys.
Expected Play Skills: 2-3 Years Old:
- Treats doll or teddy as if it is alive.
- They begin to use symbols in their play, such as a stick becoming a sword.
- Will express emotions with toys.
- Begins to throw, kick and catch balls.
- Can stand momentarily on one foot.
- Climbs on playground structures.
- Turns doorknobs and lids.
Help Your Child Learn Language
Ask questions like "Where's the ball?" or "What does the kitty say?" Encourage your child to answer in words. Read to her every day. Read her favourite books again and again. Give names to everyday objects like toys, clothes and animals.
These are the four main types of learning styles:
- Visual (learn through seeing)
- Auditory (learning through hearing)
- Tactile (learn through touch)
- Kinesthetic (learn through doing and moving)
Introduce new or unusual vocabulary, define it, and use it in context throughout the day. For example, huge, monstrous, and enormous are all suitable adjectives when describing something as massive as an elephant. Iterate, and Make Bigger! Use a baby's or toddler's words and build on them by repeating them back to them.